Elderly Care in HK Essay - 932 Words

Individual Written Assignment A 5-year Marketing Plan for Senior Citizen Home Safety Association Content Introduction Senior Citizen Home Safety Association (SCHSA/the association) was founded in 1996, reacting to the tragedy that more than a hundred singleton elders were found dead under the sudden attack of a cold spell at the same year. It was the first charitable institution offering emergency link service to the elderly in Hong Kong. Making use of innovative technology and personalized service, the association aims to create a quality living environment for the seniors by the operating as a self-financed social enterprise. Situation Analysis Industry Trend : The elderly-care-service industry is on a†¦show more content†¦3. Their partners include Social Welfare Department, HKSAR, Hong Kong Observatory, RTHK, United Christian Hospital, District Councils, etc. 4. A piece of news on 17, February 2009(MingPao) reported that a private company offering similar service with the association deliberately made use of inappropriate selling methods leading to misunderstandings to citizens. Potential Market for marketing Due to the unique nature of the association(as a self-financed social enterprise), the potential market for the association should not quite different to normal private companies/ profit-making organizations. The potential market for the association should be surely the seniors in need in the community, but also the generous donors, volunteers, the media and even the Government. Their support on the association will be of paramount importance to sustain the quality service provided to the clients, such as the provision of necessary funding for daily operation, human resources, training and guidance. (Hellinger, 1987) Future Customers The future customers of the association will not be likely to change much with the previous customers. The association may still focus on the caring on the aged chronic patients, the elderly living alone and those under financial difficulties. In addition, with the increase in proportion of aged people in the future population, more personal emergencyShow MoreRelatedCsr -Clp Company905 Words   |  4 PagesCLP Power HK Limited is one of the two power suppliers in Hong Kong. It established in 1901 which has over a century experience for providing power and serving to Hong Kong people. The 3 categories of CLP business are electricity generation by using renewables, natural gas and coal, electricity transmission and electricity supply to over 5.5 million people in its supply area. The CLP is successfully expanding the business developments into Chinese Mainland, Australia, India, Southeast Asia and Taiwan;Read MoreHong Kong Is An Economic Success1071 Words   |  5 Pagesconvertible c urrency and a high degree of internationalization. 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Concessionary Deductions (including approved charitable donation under s26C, elderly residential care expenses under s.26D, home loan interest under s.26E and contributions to recognized retirement schemes under s.26G) and 6. Personal Allowances (including basic allowance under s.28or married person’s allowance under s.29, child allowanceRead MoreDomestic Robot1144 Words   |  5 Pages They can perform multifarious tasks at home. Firstly, they can do all the household tasks such as sweeping floor, controlling the technical home infrastructure. Secondly, they can take care of the elderly or the children whenever there is no adult at home. They can provide mobility aid which supports the elderly for walking at home or get ting up from chair [1]. They can serve meal to the kids timely to satisfy their stomachs. 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Part II Size and trend of Poverty in HK In Hong Kong, there are three main types of measuringRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 PagesMusic Therapy Practice Goals of Music Therapy Selected Music Therapy Techniques Use of Music in a Music Therapy Session 30 30 32 35 38 CHAPTER IV Traditional Chinese Beliefs and Attitudes toward Disabilities Professional Status Local Health Care System 41 41 44 47 CHAPTER V Summary Conclusion Recommendations 53 53 55 56 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B BIBLIOGRAPHY 58 60 77 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: ORGIN OF MUSIC THERAPY Music is an art deeply rooted in human nature. From theRead MoreIb Extended Essay4823 Words   |  20 Pagesincur an expenditure of HK$5.55 billion (US$710 million). The first attraction to have opened was the Sky Fair, with its main attraction being a hot-air balloon. By the year 2015, OP will be linked to the Mass Transit Railway which will make the park more accessible. The re-development can be justified considering the strong competition from Disneyland Hong Kong, and the impact of the 2008/9 global economic recession and its effects on tourism. The expenditure of HK$5.5 billion is relativelyRead MoreHong Kong Health Care System3758 Words   |  16 PagesCurrent Situation This report offers an evaluation of Hong Kongs health care system. In this section, three important strengths and four fundamental weaknesses are highlighted. Strengths Hong Kong has a relatively equitable health care system. Every resident has equal access to essential health care. The financial burden of health services is financed in an equitable manner, and health services are reasonably equally distributed by geographical region. Establishment of the HA brought

Are scientific management and human relations approaches...

INTERGRATED BUSINESS Phase 3 Assignment Individual Essay Scientific Management and Human Relations Theory Lecturers : Ms.Nguyen Thu Thuy (Assoc.Prof.Dr) Mr.Hoang Anh Duy (MBA) Student name: Duong Viet Hoang Class: FB5B Student ID: 1205012124 Hanoi, March 2014 Table of content I. Introduction 1. Scientific management I.1 Definition I.2 Father of scientific management I.3 Over view of scientific management I.4 Objectives I.5 Theories of Taylor I.6 Other theorist about scientific management I.6.1 Frank and Lillian Gibreth I.6.2 Henry Grantt I.7 Pros and cons of†¦show more content†¦These studies were characterized by the use of a stopwatch to time a worker s sequence of motions, with the goal of determining the one best way to perform a job. Here is some main objectives: Improvement of efficiency and maximization of profit Increase size is desirable in order to obtain the advantages of the division of labor and specialization of tasks. I.12 Theories of Taylor To fix these problems and to make enterprises more profitable Taylor looked at the scientific side of establishments and developed four management principles. The first one is the principle of â€Å"developing a science for each element of work† (Thompson and McHugh, 2009, p.30). Within this principle Taylor summarizes the whole accumulated knowledge of the workers and the company. Hence, he creates rules and norms for each process. Furthermore, he divided the processes in small parts and analyzed them concerning their lead time and course of movement. As a result Taylor could identify and eliminate interference factors (Taylor, 1911, p.24). The main elements of his theory were: 1. Management is a true science. The solution to the problem of determining fair work standards andShow MoreRelatedClassical Management Viewpoint of the Worker1901 Words   |  8 PagesQ11 a The classical management writers had a particular viewpoint of the worker. Discuss what this was. 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James Madisons Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 1 Essay Example For Students

James Madisons Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 1 Essay 0James Madison begins perhaps the most famous of the Federalist papers by stating that the fact that it establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Madison defines that factions are groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Although these factions are at likelihood with each other, they frequently work against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others. In James Madison’s own assumptions towards human nature, he describes them in explicit conditions. â€Å"So strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual animosities that where no substantial occasion presents itself the most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions and excite their most violent conflicts. But the most common and durable source of factions, has been the various and unequal distribution of property. Those who h old, and those who are without property, have ever formed distinct interests in society† James Madison confers that the hidden grounds of factions are as a result spread in the nature of man. Given the nature of man, factions are foreseeable. As long as men hold different opinions, have different amounts of wealth, and own different amount of property, they will continue to associate with people who are most similar to them. Both serious and minor reasons account for the formation of factions but the most important source of faction is the unequal distribution of property. Men of greater ability and talent tend to possess more property than those of lesser ability, and since the first object of government is to protect and encourage ability, it follows that the rights of property owners must be protected. Property is divided unequally, and, in addition, there are many different kinds of property; people have different interests depending upon the kind of property they own. For example, the interests of landowners differ from those who own businesses. Government must not only protect the conflicting interests of property owners, it must, at the same time, successfully control the conflicts that result from those who own, and those who do not own, property. To James Madison, there are only two ways to control a faction: one, to remove its causes and the second to control its effects. The first is impossible. There are only two ways to remove the causes of a faction: destroy freedom or give every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests. Destroying freedom is as James Madison says worse then the disease itself, and the second is impossible. He states, â€Å"as long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. The causes of factions are therefore part of the nature of humans and people must deal with their effects and accept their existence. The framers established a representativ e form of government, a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Pure or direct democracies (countries in which all the citizens participate directly in making the laws) cannot possibly control factious conflicts. This is because the strongest and largest faction dominates, and there is no way to protect weak factions against the actions of an insufferable individual or a strong majority. This factious majority was which Madison felt the utmost fear for. If the new plan of government was adopted, Madison hoped that the men elected to office would be wise and good men the best of America. Theoretically, those who govern should be the least likely to sacrifice the public good to temporary condition, but the opposite might happen. Men who are members of particular factions, or who have prejudices or evil motives might manage, by intrigue or corruption, to win elections and then betray the interests of the people. However, the possibility of this happening in a large count ry, such as ours, is greatly reduced. The likelihood that public office will be held by qualified men is greater in large countries because there will be more representative chosen by a greater number of citizens. This makes it more difficult for the candidates to deceive the people. Representative government is needed in large countries, not to protect the people from the domination of the few, but to guard against the rule of the crowd around. In large republics, factions will be numerous, but they will be weaker than in small, direct democracies where it is easier for factions to consolidate their strength. In this country, leaders of factions may be able to influence state governments to support unsound economic and political policies to promote, for example, specifically delegated to it; the states, far from being abolished, retain much of their independence. If the framers had abolished the state governments, the opponents of the proposed government would have a legitimate obj ection. The immediate object of the constitution was to bring to therefore construct a system that would play the imminence of government against the greediness of people, eager that each would ensure the negative aspects of the other. This shared negation, Madison speculated, would result in good government and the utmost amount of individual liberty possible. .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .postImageUrl , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:visited , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:active { border:0!important; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:active , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Outline Essay Madison concludes that he presents thee previous arguments because he is confident that those who will not listen to those prophets of gloom who say that the proposed government is unworkable. For this founding father, it seems incredible that these gloomy voices suggest abandonment of the idea of combing together in strength the states still have common interests. Madison concludes that according to the degree of pleasure and pride we feel in being Republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. My view of this difference between less and more developed countries, assuming that they are sufficiently large, is that in the less developed countries, government has not yet evolved into a relatively impartial enforcer of property and personal rights. Like the economy, its political institutions are also less well developed. We can expect that people with money will try to influence political decisions no matter what kind of society they live in. However, their success depends on the kinds of political institutions that exist. The burden of a developing country is to look after institutions that lead the political factions to do battle against each other, so that they will not harm the rest of the people who are just out to make a living. It is really hard for me personally to say that yes I agree with his document. Yes there are certain views in which I agree with for example; yes there factions absolutely exist. Human beings have this need to set themselves apart from others, which will always cause conflict. The primary source of violence and anger amongst people is simple, those who have and those who do not. These factions consist of rich, poor, middle, and poor classes of people. He believed that the people should be able to govern themselves in some way, but at the same time if people govern themselves than governments have and will soon be reduced into dictatorships, such as Hitler and Stalin. Most James Madison’s assumptions to me are viewed as being pessimistic. I figure that his theory on life was that if you assume the worst, you would already be prepared for any imminent. Philosophy Essays

Types of Tests

Tests are a necessary aspect of teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL). For an educator it is crucial to monitor the progress of the learners and be aware of difficulties they may experience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Tests specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Testing is a suitable way for the teacher to observe the learner’s success and failure and make conclusions considering the methods and approaches implemented for each specific learner or class (Hancock, 2006). There are a number of various tests designed to determine the learners’ progress in each aspect of English such as proficiency, vocabulary, skills and knowledge, theoretical and practical application of language. This paper focuses on ten different types of tests and their use for TESOL. Proficiency tests are normally composed of several levels. This is done in order to determine the learner’s proficie ncy in various spheres such as grammar, vocabulary, and text comprehension. Tests of thins kind are based on multiple choice scheme so the learner needs to select one of the offered answers. The questions of such test are selected in order to target different aspects of the English grammar and also the learners’ ability to read and understand written text. Proficiency tests are good for TESOL educators because they serve as a perfect tool for monitoring general progress, the efficiency of various teaching methods and the level of knowledge and skills of learners at various stages. Diagnostic tests are rather specific; they are also recognised as progress tests. They are called this way because they are designed to diagnose certain aspects of language and the level of the learners’ progress (Gonzalez, 1996).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The tests of this type are often conducted in the end of a unit and are directed at the determination of the knowledge the students acquired and the skills they obtained. These tests are normally based on short-term objectives. Since teaching English to the speakers of other languages is always broken down into units, diagnostic tests serve as useful means to estimate the quality of learning and to determine if the students can move on to the next stage based on their progress level. Placement tests represent a particular kind of diagnostic tests (Brown, 2003). They are designed to cover the materials within a certain curriculum. They are conducted with the purpose to determine where the students are to be placed in relation to the information studied by specific learners. In TESOL this kind of tests is useful because they help to save time and effort to both educators and students and place the learners exactly where they need to pick up from instead of making them go through certain materials for the second time . Achievement tests can be viewed as a kind of progress or diagnostic tests because the main objective of these tests is to evaluate the knowledge of a learner within a particular curriculum, program or unit. The length of the period of time covering certain material or program evaluated by the test is indefinite, and this is why the tests are called â€Å"achievement† instead of â€Å"progress†. Achievement tests are oriented at the evaluation of specific kinds of knowledge, which is useful in TESOL because this allows estimating the quality of the program, and its suitability for the learners.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Tests specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Language aptitude tests are important in TESOL, they are conducted even before the learning starts in order to determine each specific learner’s ability to learn and comprehend foreign languages which varies from one indi vidual to another. The tests of this kind are not very popular in the present days because of ethical reasons (Gonzalez, 1996). These tests tend to create bias for the teachers and students and they are viewed as invalid since they are conducted prior to actual language teaching and learning experience. Testing is recognised as norm-referenced when a mark is given to a learner (Brown, 2003). This way, the individual performance of each student is related to that of the remaining members of the class. This way of testing is applied because the progress and skill of each learner need to be placed on a certain position within the class. In TESOL giving marks is vital for the awareness of progress and failure for both teachers and students. In criterion-referenced testing the progress of an individual learner is not compared to that of other students, but is matched against a set of criteria which are designed to determine the level of knowledge. In TESOL the criteria are designed to cr eate a frame of what the learner should be able to do at a certain stage of their learning process. The special feature of these tests is that they do not facilitate competition between the learners and focus of the positive effect of learning. In TESOL English language is broken down into four skills which are reading, writing, speaking and listening and seven linguistic components spelling, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, graphology and vocabulary.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discrete-item tests are designed to evaluate these parts separately which provides the learners with more specific understanding of the difficulties a learner may experience. Global/integrative tests, on the contrary, are designed to view language as a whole. They do not separate the components from the context. This way, the learner’s ability to apply and combine many elements at the same time is evaluated. This approach towards testing considers the separate evaluation of the components as inadequate. Communicative language testing is designed in order to evaluate the learner’s ability to communicate certain information to other people and also to be able to comprehend the information received from other speakers (Gonzalez, 1996). Communicative testing normally concerns both written and spoken language skills and knowledge. The results of communicative languages tests are evaluated based on the quality but not the quantity of communication. The purpose of this kind o f testing is to determine the learner’s ability to apply the theoretical knowledge from their lessons in practice which requires levels of creativity. Such testing is focused on the content, integration and interactivity. In TESOL such tests are vital because they evaluate the levels of learners’ preparation for the independent application of their knowledge. In any kind of teaching testing is recognised to be one of the most controversial aspects. At the same time, it is one of the most important areas of teaching. It is impossible to determine an English language testing method which could be called the best. Testing methods are selected based on the individual choice of each educator based on the goals they pursue. There are five principles of language assessment; they are reliability, validity, authenticity, practicality and washback. The efficient test method is the one that aims for the highest levels of these features. Reference List Brown, H. D. (2003). Languag e assessment: Principles and classroom practices.  Harlow, United Kingdom: Longman. Gonzalez, A. B. (1996). Testing English as a foreign language: An overview an some  methodological considerations. RESLA, 11, 17-49. Hancock, C. R. (2006). Language Teaching and Language Testing: a way and ways  to make appropriate connections. Accion Pedagogica, 15, 6-13. This essay on Types of Tests was written and submitted by user Zeke Rowe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

salem witch trials essays

salem witch trials essays During the witch trial, of 1692, people of Salem, Massachusetts were not looking to cleanse the town of spirits or devils, but to clear the city of their enemies. People of this era were willing to do anything for what they wanted, even killing. The judge, Danforth, of the witch trials was an arrogant judge. He would believe any story that was brought to his attention., and even if he did not believe it, he would not take the time to tell anyone or to dissect the investigation and prove the defendant innocent. The worst of all the people of Salem Massachusetts was Abigail Williams who betrayed her friends time and time again to obtain the desire of her heart, John Procter. "You drank blood Abby! You didnt tell them that!"-Betty Parris, pg19. The story begins when Abigail Williams and her friends go out into the forest to make spells and wishes. They all made a wish to get the men which the desired for themselves. Abby made a spell by drinking chicken blood to make John Proctor lover her. The big problem with that though is John Proctor is already married to Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail Williams is in my opinion the entire reason the Salem witch trials had begun. Abby had once been the servant to John Proctor. However, Elizabeth thought John to not be holding loyal to her. During a long argument at home between Elizabeth and John over the subject of he not being truthful, Elizabeth says "Youll tear it free - when you come to know that I will be your only wife, or no wife at all! She has an arrow in you yet, John Proctor, and you know it well." Elizabeth has a conversation with John about how he still feels something passionate about Abigail Williams and if he does not stop thinking of Abby, Elizabeth will leave him. After the incident of Abigail being fired from her job, she always wanted to get back at the Proctor name. When she would see John in the church or ...

Economics Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics Environment - Essay Example The central bank of the economy takes its part for issuing such government debts by debt selling in the bond market and in the debt market. Generally the financial institutions of the economy buy such government bonds but the individual citizens of the nation are also allowed to buy the bonds and the national savings certificates. However, when the government caries forward a budget deficit plan regarding its public expanses for a very long time period, the total amount of deficit then called as government debt. In this situation some part of spending of the government used for reimbursement of such debts. (Budget Deficit, n.d.). A deficit financing through public borrowing generally leads to increase in aggregate demand in the economy and therefore stimulate the economic activities so as to increase the growth and level of employment in the economy. At the end of the Second World War Britain got relief from the huge deficits of the war. Government expenditure was mobilized to the other sectors of the economy. But with the rise of military expenditure in 1950 in Korea, the UK government had to take a deficit budgetary policy that led the amount of deficit to reach to almost 4 percent of GDP in 1953. With the entering in the period of cold war Britain took the policy of fiscal activism between 1950 and 1960. The amount of deficit fluctuated from 2 to 3 percent of GDP in almost every year up to 1967 when the deficit rouse again to 4 percent of the GDP. The government immediately took fiscal tightening measurements that ultimately resulted in surplus in 1969 and 1970. However, fluctuation inn deficit became ver y apparent after 1970 and in 1973 the deficit again came back to 4 percent of GDP. The situation further eroded when the deficit touched almost 7.3 percent in 1975 with the significant effect of the post war recession. This situation insisted the

Trademark registration related to business law of Qatar Research Paper

Trademark registration related to business law of Qatar - Research Paper Example There have been cases in the world previously where one company thrives out of piracy by enjoying the goodwill of another company. This is a criminal offense in the business world today. Trademark law was developed to counter this offense. Trademark law is a set of rules developed by countries, trade blocks or international bodies that protect trademarks within their jurisdictions hence eliminating unfair competition. The service mark is different from a trademark in that a trademark serves to protect products while service mark serves to protect services. According to the Oxford business group, The Qatar government has a trademark law in place that was established in the year 2002.   This law states that trademarks are protected in the nation of Qatar as per law number 9 of 2002, known as the Trademarks Law. This term is effective from the date of registration and is afterward renewed after every ten years. At the moment, applications for patent protection registration service cen sing are made to the Gulf corporation council patent office, which does the registration of patents throughout the Gulf corporation council member states; since Qatar does not yet have a patent registration system of its own. In the case of an infringement of a person’s intellectual property rights, he or she can file a complaint with the trademarks office and in some cases, the matter may be reported to the police. An application will be turned down if it is not unique, or it just describes the product or service it is representing.