Children s Books Do Not Reach Children Alone Essay

Despite the title of the genre, children’s books do not reach children alone. In order to reach their designated audience, these books must undergo countless layers of scrutiny by teachers, parents, booksellers and librarians before they are deemed worthy to put in front of the eyes of a child. A child is often unable to write books for other children, therefore, children’s books are created and distributed by adults. When the books exist simply for entertainment purposes or to help a child understand a basic function, such as learning to brush their teeth, the scrutiny seems less severe. When the presence of a complicated issue, one that is critical to national or global culture, arises in a children’s book, it must be addressed with extreme caution. In the books Baseball Saved Us, So Far From the Sea and Eyes of the Emperor, the complicated issue of Japanese American incarceration is carefully addressed to a culture of child and young adult readers. The definit ion of childhood has grown and developed throughout the years depending on the need and the status at the time. Children have been broadly defined as blank slates to be molded by the adult community, purer than adults, uncivilized beings needed to be tamed or innocent until corrupted by the adult world (Halko). Yet, even these diverse definitions fail to encompass the entire concept of childhood. As a culture or nation develops, so does it images on childhood. â€Å"A culture shapes childhood into what it needs to be atShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Child s Development829 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment from birth to 19 Introduction For each section of development it is crucial that there is a wide range of ‘normal’ as each child s’ progress is individual. There can also be a delay in development due to constitutional or genetic diseases. There are many things that may influence a child’s development such as; parents, carers and the child’s peer group. There are seven areas of child development : Physical Development Communicational Development Understanding The World NumeracyRead MoreThe Boy Who Was Raised As A Dog1254 Words   |  6 Pagesscary how the brain deals with trauma. It is also ludicrous to believe that your environment and how you are treated are not always believed to strongly affect children. The first story in this book is a very moving one. I thought it interesting and appropriate that that was his first child patient. One of the helpful people in this book that stood out to me was Mama P. Her intuitive knowledge of her babies is amazing. To have the strength and patience to bring in and care for a child likeRead MoreGod Is The World And Everything1009 Words   |  5 Pagesperson God made all nations who live on earth, and he decided when and where every nation would be. God has done all this, so that we will look for him, and reach out to find him. He is not far from any of us, and he gives us the power to live, to move, and to be who we are. We are his children, just as some have said. Since we are God s children, we must not think that he is as an idol made out of gold, silver, or stone. He is not like anything that humans have thought up and made. In the past, GodRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1444 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1900’s society s attitude toward women wasn t always a positive one. Women often faced sexism, discrimination, racism, and abuse which is demon strated throughout the book the The Color Purple by Alice Walker. When these prevailing attitudes came face to face with the diverse personalities of the women in this book they not only affected each other but their society as a whole. These attitudes included but were not limited to disrespect, jealousy, selfishness,infidelity, and abuse.Read MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words   |  4 PagesDave Pelzer’s book, â€Å"A Child Called It† (1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in California’s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the author, himself. The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreWhat Play Areas Are Safe For Toddlers? Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesareas are safe for toddlers? In the centre, it appears most areas are safe. For example, the shelf toys area is safe for toddlers because it is organized and in reach of children. As a result, children do not have to reach or climb high to get their toys. Also, all of the furniture, aside from the couch, is child sized. This means that children can easily and safely get on and off the furniture without running the risk of falling off from a great height.The space in general looks organized and unclutteredRead MoreDevelopmental Milestones Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Milestones: Birth to Age Three Unit 4 CE114-03 Developmental Milestones Children grow and develop at different rates; however, most pass through an identifiable skill â€Å"set† along the way. These skills, called developmental milestones, build on each other, from simple to complex, during predictable time periods for most children. Milestone charts, such as one provided below, represent a timetable for mastery of some developmental milestones for a certain age group. DEVELOPMENTALRead MoreThe Internet Can Be A Dark And Dangerous Place1708 Words   |  7 Pageseven for adults, so people must pay close attention and be carful when they work on it. In the article, â€Å"The internet can be a dark and dangerous place† by Julie Henry, Evans believe that it is parent’s responsibility to limit the access for their children of porn and other sites because she thinks the Internet is dangerous. On the other side, we must not say that the safety of people on the Internet, it is just their personal responsibility or parent’s responsibility to preserve their kids. The wholeRead MoreMinistry Needs For Pastors And Evangelists870 Words   |  4 Pagesday. Any other mode of transportation would help reach more people in a shorter time. †¢ Each cycle costs - $100 †¢ Each reconditioned motor bike costs - $650 Incomplete Church buildings: Many Pastors do not have church buildings. Believers gather in small huts or under trees. It is very difficult to meet and worship regularly during rainy season and summer. A small one room shed would go a long way and enable the church to meet regularly and reach out to the surrounding areas with the message ofRead MoreHistorical Overview of Montessori Method1636 Words   |  7 PagesMontessori who developed Montessori Method of teaching with a firm belief in the motto Within the child lies the fate of future. Montessori Method focuses on the idea that children learn best when they are placed in an environment full of learning activities and given the freedom to work on their own. Montessori model believed that children at liberty to choose and act freely within an environment prepared accordingly would act spontaneously for optimal development. Montessori education is characterized

Canada Is A Multiculturalism Country - 1070 Words

We always say Canada is a multiculturalism country. However, what is multiculturalism? A country that is full of people with different cultural backgrounds and different races living together in peace. Canada is a multicultural society, so an increasing number of immigrants came to Canada, mostly from African, Asian, and Caribbean countries. But in Canadian history of multiculturalism has started with xenophobic approach to immigrants. In the beginning of 20th century, immigrants could not be recognized as a Canadians in any case, because only white British population had a right to be treated as Canadians. So I will argue that the multiculturalism status of Canada with contradictory immigration policies. I will use the primary source Rainbow War, 1986. This video is a short movie was created by 1986 Vancouver EXPO. It talked a story about three different colors kingdoms. There were red, yellow, and blue. While each kingdom hates the other for their differences, life is peaceful because there is no way to travel between kingdoms. This peace is shattered when a young Yellow inventor creates a flying contraption and crashes into the Red leader s daughter. What follows is, of course, a war of colorful paint between the three kingdoms. The Rainbow War has ended, and all kingdoms now live together, happily ever after. Although this story was not real, we could see our reality through this story. This primary source Rainbow War is a good example for multiculturalism.Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Aspects of Multiculturalism in Canada838 Words   |  4 Pages A country built on immigration, Canada has long had a reputation of being culturally and ethnically diverse. While multiculturalism is meant to be built on equality and appreciation of different cultures, its concept has gained both support and opposition. On one hand, it allows for more assortment and the voices of minorities have a higher chance to be heard. On the other hand, loss of unity and conflicts may occur due to contrasting worldviews of the citizens. All in all, multiculturalism is aRead MoreMulticulturalism in Canada1819 Words   |  7 PagesMulticulturalism in Canada An Overview The term multiculturalism has been used by the Canadians in two different perspectives. The first use of this word is descriptive; meanwhile the other one is normative. The former sense implies the description of various religious and cultural groups that the Canadian population consists of. The nation of Canada is based on people from various races, religions and cultural backgrounds and there is a general acceptance of cultural pluralism in the countryRead MoreMulticulturalism Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Canada was the first country to adopt an official policy of multiculturalism in 1971† (Carl Skutsch, 2013). Canada is known worldwide as a multicultural country. On 8 October 1971, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau announced multiculturalism as an official government policy in order to preserve the cultural freedom of all individuals and provide recognition of the cultural contributions of diverse ethnic groups to Canadian society. The government then began to support multiculturalism in a variety ofRead MoreMichelle Julia Anderson- 250848884. 2230E- Erin Orr. Tuesday,1329 Words   |  6 PagesOrr Tuesday, February 7th, 2017 Multiculturalism has played a significant role in Canada, since its establishment 40 years ago. Much of Canadian society is reflective of different cultures from around the world making multiculturalism a very relevant topic to Canadians. While it can be argued that the majority of Canadians are in favor of multiculturalism, there are some who hold a different opinion. Though some critics claim that multiculturalism promotes a form of ‘hyphenated Canadianism’Read More Canadas Identity Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesCanada’s identity comes in many shapes and forms. Multiculturalism has been adopted and is at the forefront of Canadian identity. Following the Second World War, Canada’s multiculturalism policies became more acceptable and even successful in, not only accepting, but inviting multiple ethnic cultures in. In contrast to other countries, multiculturalism adaptation works for the Canadian culture. Canadian policies on multiculturalism have shifted over the past few decades; policies are now implementedRead MoreCanadas Multicultural Dynamic1357 Words   |  6 PagesCanada’s multicultural dynamic presents the country with a unique perspective unlike no other. The nation is made up of citizens with different heritages, traditions and practices that have positively integrated into Canadian society ever since the government began to acknowledge diversity within the country. This paper will argue that multiculturalism represents a qualitatively better approach to ethnic diversity than did the Canadian immigration and cultural policies that preceded it. RestrictedRead MoreMulticulturalism Is The Fundamental Act That All Residents Are Equal1043 Words   |  5 PagesMulticulturalism is defined as the number of people living from a different background of religion, caste, color, knowledge in one country. Canada is the multicultural country where different people from a different culture or ethnic living together. Canadaâ€℠¢s official policy establishes the multiculturalism where Canada gives equal respect to all religion, racial and cultural background. Canada is the multicultural nation who receives immigrants from different cultures. Canada multiculturalism actRead MoreCanad A Beneficial Thing1693 Words   |  7 PagesCanada in the early stages was not how it was today, especially in the area of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism in Canada during the 1900’s was rare and not spoken of. In fact, the British people in Canada were against it. They came up with laws like the â€Å"Chinese Head Tax†, the â€Å"Continuous Journey Regulation† and residential schools in order to make it hard for foreigners to come and live in Canada. After awhile, Canada decided to become an independent country and separated from the British ruleRead MoreThe Government of Canada and Multiculturalism Essay examples1670 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Multiculturalism† entered public speech in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Canada that focused on unique cultural diversity, nationalities, and ethnicity across the nation. Multicultu ralism and Immigration are important factors in the development of Canada to attain a strong multicultural example of economic stability, social and political growth which leads to the emergence of Canada’s identity and culture. The artefact design indicates the deep understanding of Canadian Multiculturalism whichRead MoreMulticulturalism Is An Essential Symbol Of The Canadian Heritage And Identity Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesPromoting Multiculturalism: As it is considered that Canada’s officials policy of multiculturalism inspires a diversity of religions as part of the diversity of cultures. The multiculturalism Act 1988 proclaims that â€Å"Multiculturalism is an essential symbol of the Canadian heritage and identity.† The government and the public school system always give effort to promote the sense of multiculturalism. The ideals of the multiculturalism are helping the minorities to breathe their faiths and beliefs

Sugar Makes Children Hyperactive -Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp

Questions: 1.Has culture influenced the development and persistence of this belief? how? eg what cultural traditions have impacted this belief? 2.Why the health belief exists even when it's not supported by credible evidence? eg how has this believe been perpetrated? Answers: 1.According to the reports published in Loh et al. (2017), intake of sugar does not appear to cast any significant impact on the behaviour of the children. The same results were confirmed by the study conducted by Azadbakht and Esmaillzadeh (2012). According to them, fast food and sweet delivery patterns has no direct association with the attention deficient hyperactive disorder in children. However, the prevailing myth among the parents mostly arises from the fact that sugar is frequently linked as the main attraction in the birthday and Halloween parties. This is because birthday parties are inherently linked with cakes and chocolates whereas Halloween means candies. In this occasion, children are likely to remain hyper active like bouncing off the walls or running as they are in companionship with a group of population belonging to their same age group. However, these manifestations of energetic or hyperactive activities among the children is mostly due the adrenaline rush mediate d via the secretion of adrenaline hormone that they get with the name of the event or occasion and thus does not have any direct connection with the consumption of sugar (LiveScience, 2016). However, according to the latest news published in BBC news (2013), in an attempt to hold calmer and relaxing birthday parties, some parents are now making sugar-free birthday cakes. 2.The ideas of the parents in relation to consumption of sugar and its associated hyperactivity among the children are mostly reinforced via watching the children in those hyperactive circumstances. The misconception generally comes from the idea the increase in the blood sugar levels translate into hyperactive behaviour. It is true that person suffering from low blood sugar level (hypoglycaemia) gets an energy boost upon consumption of glucose (sugar), According to Del Coso et al. (2012), hypoglycaemia results in decrease availability of glucose in the muscle cells and thus resulting in muscle fatigue. In Australia, the majority of the population suffers from diabetes and hence hypoglycaemia arising from sugar restricted diet plan and subsequent generation of muscle fatigue is common. Moreover, in such cases intake of glucose helps in instant recovery. But in case of children, it is completely a different scenario because a healthy child with no significant reports of low blood suga r level cannot develop sudden hyperactivity disorders or hyperactive behaviours under the influence of high sugar consumption (LiveScience, 2016). But such increased prevalence of diabetes among the society has generated perpetration of the myth among the adult population and such that they apply the same concept even in case of children. References Azadbakht, L., Esmaillzadeh, A. (2012). Dietary patterns and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among Iranian children.Nutrition,28(3), 242-249. BBC News. (2013). Does sugar makes children hyperactive? Accessed on: 20th March 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130722-does-sugar-make-kids-hyperactive Del Coso, J., Gonzalez-Millan, C., Salinero, J. J., Abian-Vicen, J., Soriano, L., Garde, S., Perez-Gonzalez, B. (2012). Muscle damage and its relationship with muscle fatigue during a half-iron triathlon.PloS one,7(8), e43280. Geggel, L., (2016). Does Sugar Make Kids Hyper? LifeScience. Accessed on: 20th March 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.livescience.com/55754-does-sugar-make-kids-hyper.html Loh, P. R., Hayden, G., Vicary, D., Mancini, V., Martin, N., Piek, J. P. (2017). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: an Aboriginal perspective on diagnosis and intervention.Journal of Tropical Psychology,7. Ly, T. T., Maahs, D. M., Rewers, A., Dunger, D., Oduwole, A., Jones, T. W. (2014). Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes.Pediatr Diabetes,15(Suppl 20), 180-192.

Welfare Program Essays - Federal Assistance In The United States

Welfare Program Welfare is a government program that provides money, medical care, food, housing, and other things that people need in order to survive. People who can receive help from these welfare programs are children, elders, disabled, and others who cannot support their families on their current income. Another name for welfare is public assistance. There are many organizations that supply this public assistance. Such as Salvation Army and other groups. Public assistance benefits help many people who live below the poverty line, an income level is established for families. If your income is below this you would be eligible to receive this help. Welfare in the United States Federal and state governments in the Unites States serve the poor people through about 60 public assistance programs. Most people receive help through one of the four major programs. These programs are Medicaid, Aid to families with dependant Children, Social Security, or Supplemental Security, or the food stamps program. I will discuss the four programs individually. Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds vary from state to state. In some situations, people who may be able to pay daily needs, but can't afford large medical bills may also be able to receive Medicaid. Some services paid for are bills such as doctor's visits and nursing home care. Most Medicaid funding comes from the federal government. The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medicaid program. A.F.D.C. provides cash benefits to dependent children and the parents or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C. have just one parent in the home. About 80 percent of these families are headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if both parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer the program. The sizes of families' payment vary from state to state. Next is Social Security Income. This provides financial Aid to people in need who are at least 65 years old, blind, or disabled. The federal government finances and administers social security income programs in most states, though some states supply the federal payment and are able to run their own programs. Finally, the Food Stamp Program helps low-income households buy more and better food than they could otherwise afford. Each participating household receives a certain number of coupons called food stamps. The stamps are issued by the federal government. The number of stamps a household receives varies with the family's size, income, and expenses. Cooperating grocery stores accept the stamps like money for food purchases only. There are other programs such as energy assistance and public housing. Energy assistance, which is federally financed but administered by the states, helps people pay fuel bills. Public housing provides low cost rental apartments in government owned buildings. State and local governments fund and administer their own general assistance programs. These programs provide financial aid for needy people who do not qualify for other types of welfare. People waiting to receive assistance from other programs also may get temporary emergency aid from general assistance. Back in the early days, welfare resembled the English system. Social governments were responsible for helping the poor. But the colonies and later the states, sometimes helped the local government provide aid. The first federal welfare program, began after the Revolutionary War, they provided pensions to war veterans. During the Civil War these pensions were expanded to cover soldiers' widows and orphans. In the early 1900's, primary responsibility for providing welfare benefits shifted from local to state governments. During these years, states enacted programs to aid dependent children and the elderly. The criticisms of welfare ranges over a number of social and economic issues. Some people criticize welfare programs for not providing high enough benefits to eliminate poverty. Spending on welfare would have to increase greatly to eliminate poverty, and many people believe the cost is already too high. Many critics of the welfare system charge that providing a steady income to needy people encourages idleness. Actually, most welfare benefits go to elderly, blind, and disabled people and mothers with young children. But welfare does discourage some recipients

Tempest And Othello Essays - Othello, Stephano, The Tempest, Caliban

Tempest And Othello TOPIC 3 The central issue depicted in both plays The Tempest and Othello is about money. Money in substantial amounts can represent great power and strength over the ruling nation. It plays a major role in our everyday society and one that is fully illustrated in both of Shakespeares play. Both of the plays are related to his matter, in that the subplot characters attempt to achieve high respect and, therefore, gain power and strength by deception. A parallelism can be drawn between the characters of Caliban, Trinculo and Stephano from The Tempest to Othello with Iago, Othello involved. Both of these scenes illustrate how the characters Caliban and Othello are easily fooled by deception. What these characters, from both plays, Trinculo and Stephano and Iago do have in common are their evil intentions and conspiracys to gain power by deceiving others to believe in them fully. Caliban, a half human and half beast, is easily fooled by the two men, the derivatives of a higher civilization. Trinculo and Stephano have to plans to turn every situation into their own advantage. Although, Caliban possesses much more intellect than those two roguish members labeled as civilized, he submits to the story that they help Caliban murder his deceitful master, Prospero. He declares that Prospero, a skillful magician has wrongfully taken over the island he had inherited from his mother Sycorax. Caliban is not at all appreciative of what Prospero gives to him because he says You taught me language (1,2,362) only and because he must obey (1,2,371) or else Prospero will inflict pain on him. Caliban immediately declares Trinculo and Stephano as his new master as he joyfully sings a song celebrating their initial meetings. Caliban is deceived into believing that Trinculo and Stephano will deliver their promises when in fact those two so called nobleman had another beneficial matter in mind. It is Stephanos and Trinculo gift of liquor to Caliban that makes him believe that they are from a higher social class. In return Caliban has fallen from an almost intellect into the lowest social being, while Trinculo and Stephano have gained their respect, therefore they have the ability to take control over Caliban. In Othello, the same situation is drawn in that Othello and Caliban from The Tempest are both victimized because of their lack of judgement. Othello, a powerful soldier of higher social orders is victimized by Iago. Iago is co nvinced that Othello believes in him when he says The Moor is of a free...open nature/think men honest.../ tenderly led by thnose/ As asses are (2,1, 398-401). Iagos jealousy over power is what exhibits and reveals his true inner-evil drive to influence Othello by deception. Othello, like Caliban is easily misled by deception. Othello and Caliban are both quite innocent characters, but they are too easily fooled. Caliban is fooled by the offer of liquor, whereas Othello is fooled simply by deception. It is not until they have witnessed the truth, then they learn the key to the moral line. Othello is a honest, brave soldier and so his knowledge of the human mind is very limited because his words come out loosely speaking of Iago as being most honest(2,3,7) suggesting that he lacks any intellect, and therefore is misled by Iago. Iago, like Stephano and Trinculo are really the lowest life beings of society who attempt to gain respect and power by deception. Bibliography The Tempest - Oxford Edition Othello English Essays

A short quiz Essays

A short quiz Essays A short quiz Essay A short quiz Essay In todays society, many are not aware that they fall In a category of personality regarding the self. The more one tries to answer the questions about their self, the more one beings looking further Into their self. From Walker Percy essay, A Short Quiz, the following paragraphs will include explanations of three of Perrys selves: the cosmological self, the role-taking self, and the scientific and artistic self. The cosmological self can be identified as one of the most common selves in todays youth. The self is either conscious of itself or only conscious of itself insofar s its identity with a cosmological myth or a classificatory system (14). In public media, many artist make appearances which leave a large Impact on people. Such include, first, Justine Bibber. He began singing In the corner of streets to catch the attention of those who walked by and ended up selling millions of records by the side of many other famous musical artists. Through the journey of finding his self, he brought along his fellow believers, or devoted followers. These followers felt as if identifying themselves as a believer, they would receive as well as give some sort of raise or recognition. Not only does the cosmological self apply to one person, but It also applies to a group of people. Take the Dodgers for example. The Dodgers are primarily famous throughout the Hispanic communities but also in California itself since that team has been placed there. As commuters are driving down the freeways in California, they are most likely to drive by a billboard with three large words printed across, Live, Breathe, Blue. Automatically, the word blue is affiliated with the Dodgers, being that their team color is blue. This billboard contrasts two important incepts, living and breathing, to the the color blue,which as discussed appertains to the Dodgers. The self ls_. _ only conscious of Itself Insofar as Its Identity with A classificatory system (14). In this way, people try to find themselves through the classification of others. And finally, the most common cosmological self, astrological signs. Various question the effect astrological signs have on the readers views of themselves. Astrological signs play a large role in many lives today. In a sense, it helps todays world to find themselves. The key phrase in that sentence Is in a ensue. The reality Is that astrological signs, as well as idols such as Justine Bibber and the Dodgers, are only used to fill up the empty space In ones mind which holds the definition of that persons self. The second of Percy selves is the role-taking self. One sociological view of the self is that the self achieves its identity by taking roles and modeling its own from the roles of others (15). A natural example of this is the relationship between a child and their parent. A childs first words generally originate from their parents speech. A arena may consistently ask the child If they want milk, a toy, or even their father. This occasionally results in the development of a childs first word. As a teenager, they begin to acquire some habits, good and bad, from their parents. This includes speech, organization, and work habits. As an adult, they may choose to raise their child in accordance to their parents early decisions. In all, a child imitating their parent Is typical in the role-taking self. A contrasting bond may take place in an employee to trainer setting. As there is no natural, or blood, relation In this type of mains the same. And finally, the role-taking self between a player and their coach. Not many people have the opportunity to experience the relationship between a player and their coach. It is what is commonly known as a love/hate relationship. The day a player win their match, race, or game, they are in love with their coach. But that love never last longer than two days when that player is back on the field or court wishing they had left the scene when they had the chance. Despite the adversities present in the role-taking self, it provides a template which one can always rely on. The third and final of Perrys selves is the scientific and artistic self. That self which is so totally absorbed in the pursuit of art or science as to be selfless. (16) To be selfless is to be concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with ones own. (ODD) There are two famous modern artists who fall into this category. The first is Stefan Joanne Germantown, openly known as Lady Gaga. She was rejected ma ny times before finally getting signed on a record deal which eventually led her to her millions. Her selfless led her to this point. She never gave up on herself because he knew that her music would change the lives of many. The second artist is without a doubt Mile Cyrus. In the pursuit of art, she has completely and utterly changed her whole lifestyle. She went from holding teddy bears and dreaming of rainbows to wearing teddy bears and visualizing rainbows. And last but not least the world famous Albert Einstein. His persistence can truly be marked as a perfect example for anyone fighting for what they know is right. Despite all the attempts to put him down and shut him up, Einstein continued to humbly research and discover wonders of the roll while locals roared about his obvious differences to normal society. True selflessness can be learned from the examples of Albert Einstein as well as Lady Gaga and Mile Cyrus in the scientific and artistic self. Muff have spent a lifetime with yourself, live in the century of the Self, and therefore ought to know yourself best of all (12). In his essay, Percy mentions that anyone can explore for their true self but no one will find it. The cosmological self, the role-taking self, and the scientific and artistic self all reflect Walker Perrys ideas on how people live and act in todays culture.

Possible Selves Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Possible Selves - Assignment Example Kail and Cavanaugh (2013) elaborate that possible selves constitute powerful motivator for people to struggle towards achieving their dreams and live satisfying life. Reflective judgment theory explores and details ways in which people base their reasoning through real life dilemmas that concern and revolve around religion, personal relationships and science among others (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2013). According to reflective judgment theory, there are seven stages of judgment. The seven stages are in three groups, namely prereflective thought that covers stages 1 to 3, quasi-reflective reasoning that covers stages 4-5 and reflective reasoning that covers stages 6 and 7. According to Kail and Cavanaugh (2013), prereflective thought of the reflective judgment theory that covers stages 1 to 3 makes people regard knowledge as something gained through the word(s) of a higher authority or firsthand observation rather than through evaluative and analytical reasoning of evidences. People exhibiting this element believe that their knowledge about life issues is absolutely correct and certain. Students in high school or colleges tend to apply prereflective thought in the process of learning. Since they do not want to challenge the knowledge of perceived intelligent and correct lecturers and teachers, they simply believe and trust instructions and lectures with little intent to seek further evidence. Teacher or lecturer is usually a person of higher authority and knowledge and cannot give false instructions or concepts to the students (Zytowski & D’Achiardi-Ressler, 2011). Believing instructions as given is usually a show of obedience, respect and disc ipline, which constitute elements of the so-called â€Å"good students†. In addition, prereflective thought of reflective judgment enable students to read, believe and grasp research findings documented in books